Wildfire Preparation

Texans are not powerless in their defense against wildfires. Taking a proactive approach to wildfire preparedness can significantly increase safety and a home’s likelihood of survival during a catastrophic wildfire event.
Home in front of wildfire smoke
  •  In 2024, 5,187 wildfires burned over 1.3 million acres in Texas, and since wildfires have no boundaries, Texans should always be prepared for wildfires.      During Wildfire Awareness Month, Texas A&M Forest Service is highlighting the ways that Texans can not only prevent wildfires but how they can prepare for when they occur.      “Preparation for wildfires […]
  • SPWO Warning 2 Radio PSAs
  • SPWO Warning 1 Radio PSAs
  • PSA audio script Winter Wildfire Weather Warning
  • PSA audio script Winter Fire Weather Warning
  • A winter wildfire weather warning
  • Facebook Posts Post 1: Texas A&M Forest Service and the National Weather Service have identified an extremely dangerous fire weather phenomena known as a Southern Plains Wildfire Outbreak, or SPWO, and are watching for it to occur in portions of Texas this spring. The environment conducive to an SPWO is characterized by dry vegetation, dry […]
  • The Wildland Firefighting Terminology Glossary
  • Embers Embers are flaming bits of debris coming from the fire that can travel one to two miles in certain weather conditions. If a large enough ember or several embers gather on flammable materials, a spot fire can occur on or near your home or structure.  Embers can pose one of the greatest threats to […]
  • This article provides guidance on reducing wildfire risks through effective property management and structural precautions.
  • As the state’s lead agency for wildfire response, we establish Wildland Fire Preparedness Levels throughout the year to ensure resource availability for wildfire incidents across the state. Preparedness Levels 1-5 are planning assumptions and actions dictated by fuel and weather conditions, current and expected wildfire activity, regional preparedness levels, and fire suppression resource availability in […]
  • Reducing vegetation on your property can dramatically decrease the spread and intensity of a wildfire. It can also increase the chances for firefighters to contain the fire quickly and creates a safer environment for them to work.   Fuels reduction focuses on removing excessive or hazardous fuels such vegetative debris, immature trees, shrubs, and dead or […]
  • Publication

  • Tools & Applications

    Designed to create ranch planning reports, Draw My Ranch simplifies property mapping and enhances wildfire preparedness. You can define your property’s boundaries, roads, fences, and other features with intuitive drawing tools and compile information into a customized report.
  • Purpose Offer financial assistance to at-risk communities for planning and mitigating against the risk of a catastrophic wildfire.     Practices Development and revision of Community Wildfire Protection Plans (CWPP) and implementation of projects described in a CWPP that is less than ten years old.   Eligibility Local governments, Native American tribes, non-profit organizations, homeowners associations, and […]
  • Evacuation planning Don’t wait for an emergency to happen to start planning for it. Have a plan in place so you are prepared. Learn about natural disasters that may potentially affect the area you live in or the area you are planning to visit. Work with local emergency responders Evacuation kits Evacuation routes Plan and […]
  • Fire-resistant landscaping reduces the amount of hazardous fuels near homes or structures and selectively isolates fuels within a landscape to break up continuous areas of vegetation. It should lower the intensity of a wildfire as it approaches your home.   A healthy, well-maintained landscape is important to home and structure survival during a wildfire. The threat […]
  • Fire resistant construction takes measures to reduce a home or structure’s risk to wildfire by using non-combustible or fire-resistant building materials.   Sometimes called “home hardening”, fire-resistant construction includes keeping the immediate area around your home free of debris and address any potential vulnerability to embers.   Home construction The materials you use to construct your home […]
  • A quick response to a wildfire is critical for saving your home. Firefighting personnel must be able to quickly locate and safely travel to your home. Emergency responders may not be familiar with your community, so highly visible signs are important to help them find their way.  Fire trucks and other wildfire suppression equipment, such […]
  • Identifying landowner priorities As a landowner, the first steps you should take to prepare for a wildfire is identify priority areas, points of contact, water sources, sensitive areas, fences, gates, and other zones within your ranch.   These allow firefighters to make tactical decisions that reflect your priorities. It will also provide a foundation for post-fire […]
  • Community Wildfire Protection Plans (CWPP) are a collaborative wildland fire protection and mitigation approach. Plans can be as simple or complex as the community needs and includes involvement from local government, emergency response agencies, Texas A&M Forest Service, and other stakeholders.  CWPPs are authorized by the Healthy Reforestation Act, signed into law in 2003.  A […]
  • NFPA’s Firewise USA® program teaches how to adapt to living with wildfire and encourages neighbors to work together to take action to prevent losses.   Sponsored by the National Fire Protection Association, the Firewise USA® Recognition Program is aimed at small communities, community associations, and master planned communities. The goal is to assess the wildfire risk […]
  • Communities in action  Most wildfires occur within two miles of a community, placing thousands of homes at risk each year. Reducing the amount of vegetation, or fuel, around homes while using fire-resistant construction materials is the best defense in protecting people, homes, and property from wildfire.   Many communities have seen the benefits of using fire-resistant […]
  • We analyze current and predicted weather conditions, wildfire occurrences, and the state of vegetative fuels to deliver crucial products. This information empowers communities, officials, and firefighters to make well-informed decisions, ultimately contributing to more effective wildfire management and response strategies.  Fire environment products We produce a range of products to support fire management efforts. Staff […]
  • Prevent and prepare your community for wildfires The first and most important step communities can take in wildfire preparedness is recognizing and addressing their risk for wildfires.   The Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) is the area where developed land is next to or intermixed with undeveloped wildland. WUI areas are often at the highest risk for […]
  • Prepare your farm or ranch for wildfires Wildfires on Texas farms and ranches can be costly and dangerous.   Actions can and must be taken to mitigate risk to conserve land and reach production goals. The first step is to assess your property for potential wildfire risk and establish your priorities.   Initial preparations
  • Prevent and prepare your home for wildfire Wildfire is an uncontrolled or unplanned fire burning vegetation like a forest or grasslands. They can occur in isolated areas or very close to and within communities, posing threat to people and property. It’s everyone’s responsibility to prevent and prepare for wildfires. The first and most important step […]
  • Brown County implemented a Community Wildfire Protection Plan today, becoming the latest county to adopt the plan which aids in reducing and mitigating wildfire risk. A Community Wildfire Protection Plan provides strategies and directed guidance for addressing structural ignitability and prioritizing fuels reduction efforts. The Brown County plan serves as the initial step to enhancing […]
  • Suggested specifications for mid-size CAFS
  • protect your home guide
  • fire resilient roofing materials
  • fire resilient eaves
  • fire resilient coatings
  • fire resilient skylights
  • embers start wildfires
  • fire resilient decks
  • protecting fences against embers
  • fire resilient decks
  • Publication

    embers start wildfires
  • Fire resilient landscaping
  • Fire resilient building
  • Wildfire Preparedness Plan
  • Information and checklist to help create a wildfire action plan
  • Detailed photos of structural PPE
  • Residents’ guide to protect your property from wildfire
  • The May 2023 revised plan of the Texas Wildfire Protection Plan.
  • Bexar County Emergency Service District No. 7 has adopted a plan to reduce risks and better prepare for wildfires.
  • Texas A&M Forest Service raised the Wildland Fire Preparedness Level to Level 2 due to the threat of increased wildfire activity across several regions of the state.
  • The tree landscape in Texas is made up by a variety of species. From ponderosa pines in West Texas to oaks in Central Texas to dogwoods in East Texas, trees play a vital role in our ecosystem and provide countless benefits.
  • Rich Gray announced his retirement as Texas A&M Forest Service Chief Regional Fire Coordinator last month.
  • MARION, Texas — West Mountain Volunteer Fire Department (Upshur County) donated two Type IIfire engines to Gray Volunteer Fire Department (Marion County) in a direct donation through the TexasA&M Forest Service’s Helping Hands program. Winter Storm Uri in 2021 caused catastrophic freeze damage to Gray Volunteer Fire Department’s fireengines. Because of an annual operating budget […]
  • Gray County has adopted a plan to reduce risks and better prepare for wildfires.
  • Texas A&M Forest Service raised the State Wildland Fire Preparedness Level to Level 2 this week due to increased wildfire activity, particularly in the eastern half of the state.
  • There is potential for large wildfires to occur in the Western/Eastern Hill Country and Rolling Plains through Friday including areas near Childress, Vernon, Abilene, Brownwood, Lampasas, San Angelo, Ozona and Fredericksburg.
  • Last week, 40 members from Texas All-Hazard Incident Management Teams (AHIMT) attended the Enhanced All-hazards Incident Management/Unified Command training.
  • We can’t control when disasters strike, but we can make sure we are prepared.
  • A Southern Plains Wildfire Outbreak is possible Tuesday in the Texas Panhandle.
  • A National Fire Prevention Education Team (NFPET) was brought in to assist Texas A&M Forest Service with wildfire prevention messaging.
  • Wildfire activity is expected to increase through the weekend as more areas across the state will be characterized by dry to extremely dry surface fuels.
  • Wildfire activity is expected to gradually increase throughout the week, as periodic critical fire weather occurs where very dry vegetation is present across West and South Texas.
  • Texas A&M Forest Service has increased the State Preparedness Level to Level 4 as the result of a significant increase in wildfire activity across the state, potential for large fires and the increased commitment of state and local resources to fires
  • The 23rd annual Capital Area Interagency Wildfire and Incident Management Academy (CAIWA) begins at the Camp Swift National Guard Facility in Bastrop, Texas this week. The academy will take place October 8-20, 2021.
  • While Texans are doing things differently this spring and summer, the threat of wildfire is constant. Texas A&M Forest Service encourages Texans to take part in National Fire Protection Association’s (NFPA) Wildfire Community Preparedness Day.
  • Bon Wier Volunteer Fire Department accepted a 2005 firefighting apparatusoffered through the Helping Hands Program administered by Texas A&M Forest Service. “It is good to have a dependable truck that will hold 750-gallons of water and can carry up to eightfirefighter,” said Bon Wier VFD Assistant Chief Sean Mills. The truck will primarily be used […]
  • Media is invited to attend Field Day to learn more about the academy and visit classes covering engine operations, chainsaw work and tactical decision making in the wildland urban interface.
  • The 22nd Annual Capital Area Interagency Wildfire and Incident Management Academy begins at the Camp Swift National Guard Facility in Bastrop, Texas this week. The academy runs from Oct. 11-23, 2019.
  • Approximately 500 Texas A&M Forest Service employees gathered today at the agency’s annual personnel meeting. The meeting was held at the Frank W. Mayborn Civic & Convention Center in Temple, Texas. Agrilife Vice Chancellor Dr. Patrick Stover and Deputy Vice Chancellor Dr. Susan B
  • A $14,000 Rural Volunteer Fire Department Assistance grant through TexasA&M Forest Service gave Pittsburg Fire-Rescue the opportunity to purchase their first battery poweredhydraulic rescue tools commonly known as a “Jaws of Life” system. “The purchase included a spreader, cutter and batteries that will help speed up the extrication processduring critical times when moments count,” said […]
  • Some 98 firefighters from 29 Texas fire departments in 20 counties will head to California this week to fight wildfires that have burned more than 750,000 acres. The deployment is an activation of the Texas Intrastate Fire Mutual Aid System (TIFMAS) for wildfire suppression
  • Angelina Forest Products, LLC recently announced plans to open a $100 million sawmill in Lufkin, Texas. The softwood mill is expected to be in place by spring of 2019, creating 100 full-time jobs and contributing $52 million to the Texas economy in its first year. “We made the
  • Pleasanton Volunteer Fire Department accepted a $19,600 grant through the Texas A&MForest Service Rural Volunteer Fire Department Assistance Program to purchase much needed rescue equipment. Thecost share portion was provided through fund raising by the department. “We are pleased to have received a grant to purchase more efficient rescue tools,” said Pleasanton VFD Fire ChiefChuck […]
  • Cynthia Foster, head of the Wildfire Planning and Preparedness Department at Texas A&M Forest Service received the Texas A&M University System Board of Regents Fellow Service Award on Wednesday, Feb. 7 at a presentation ceremony in College Station.
  • As Texans from around the state make plans for the Nation’s Independence Day holiday, Texas A&M Forest Service urges vigilance with outdoor activities such as grilling, campfires and fireworks. According to the National Fire Protection Association, July 4th has the m
  • Slaton Volunteer Fire Department received a rescue equipment grantthrough the Texas A&M Forest Service’s Rural Volunteer Department Assistance Program. The funds wereused to replace a 30-year-old Jaws-of-Life and purchase a Ram. The term “Jaws of Life” refers to several types of hydraulic tools, which are used to pry open vehicles involvedin accidents when a victim […]
  • Keene Fire Rescue received a grant through the Texas A&M ForestService’s Rural Volunteer Fire Assistance Program. To help fill an equipment need crucial when responding toemergencies. The department received a variety of rescue equipment including a thermal imaging camera and telescopelighting. The thermal imaging camera detects heat given off by an object or person. It […]
  • Itasca Volunteer Fire Department recently replaced vital equipment with funding through Texas A&M Forest Service’s Rural Volunteer Fire Department Assistant Program. The grant enabled the department to update essential breathing apparatus and other related equipment that allows firefighters to have breathable air in a dangerous or unhealthy atmosphere. “We recently received equipment that will permit […]
  • The 2604 Volunteer Fire Department recently purchased new rescueequipment thanks to a grant through Texas A&M Forest Service’s Rural Volunteer Fire Department AssistanceProgram. The department purchased both new and replacement items with their grant. “We received several pieces of fire equipment but the two that are new to our department are the thermalimaging camera and […]
  • Troy Volunteer Fire Department received a $44,058 grant from the TexasA&M Forest Service’s Rural Volunteer Fire Department Assistance Program. The cost share grant was used topurchase a multipurpose 2016 F550 truck chassis. According to the Troy Volunteer Fire Department Fire Chief Justin Jackson the addition of this dual functiontruck will help to increase the department’s […]
  • Texas A&M Forest Service awarded a $188,355 grant toBlackwell Volunteer Fire Department for the purchase of a new firefighting vehicle through the RuralVolunteer Fire Department Assistance Program. The new vehicle is a 2016 Freightliner four-wheel drive chassis, outfitted with a 1,000 gallon water tank and apump with foam capability. The vehicle can serve in multiple […]
  • Steele Creek Acres Volunteer Fire Department recently purchased newrescue equipment thanks to a $10,623 grant through Texas A&M Forest Service’s Rural Volunteer FireDepartment Assistance Program. The equipment included self-contained breathing apparatuses (SCBA) and 5,100 lumen standing flashlights. “The SCBAs are a source of air for the firefighter when searching in a smoke-filled structure,” explained SteeleCreek […]
  • The Junction Volunteer Fire Department recently purchased rescuetools using a $15,000 grant through Texas A&M Forest Service’s Rural VFD Assistance Program. Rescue tools included a combination cutter and spreader, a ram and rope rescue equipment. The cutter and spreader is a replacement for an older model that will now be moved to a backup response […]
  • Texas A&M Forest Service awarded the Tolar Volunteer Fire Department a$12,354 grant to help them purchase a new truck chassis. The truck, a 2016 Ford F350 four-wheel drive, is replacing a 2002 brush truck with basic equipment andrequired frequent maintenance. Members of the department are working to transform the truck into a firefighting apparatus. “We […]
  • The Dawson Volunteer Fire Department recently received a $6,700grant for a new thermal imaging camera through Texas A&M Forest Service’s Rural Volunteer Fire DepartmentAssistance Program. “This is a new addition to our department,” Dawson VFD Assistant Chief Ronnie Hogue said. “We have nothad to use the camera just yet, but it is ready for use […]
  • Granger Volunteer Fire Department recently purchased a new CascadeAir Breathing System thanks to a grant from Texas A&M Forest Service’s Rural Volunteer Fire DepartmentAssistance Program. The system, a first for the department, is an arrangement of large high pressure gas cylinders and a compressor.Together they are used to fill the smaller self-contained breathing apparatuses, often […]
  • The Lone Star State Incident Management Team from Texas A&M Forest Service deployed to Fort Bend County today, providing resources in support of continued response to severe weather. The deployment was activated by the Texas Division of Emergency Management and inclu
  • Over the weekend a combination of lightning, dry vegetation and elevated temperatures led to a wildfire in Jeff Davis County. The area experienced temperatures in the upper 80s, sustained winds of 15 – 25 mph and low relative humidity. This critical fire weather played a
  • Critical fire weather conditions will be present over the Texas Plains region Tuesday and Wednesday. The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center has issued an alert putting far western portions of the state in the “critical” and “elevated” categories for wi
  • Escalated fire weather conditions will be present over the Texas Plains region Tuesday and Wednesday. The Storm Prediction Center has issued an alert putting parts of the Panhandle in the “extremely critical” and “elevated” categories for wildfire potential. The areas of concern
  • A drying trend in the South Plains may present the most active fire weather in Texas so far this year. “The most important thing to take note of is that this is the fourth consecutive day of high temperatures, which dries out fuels in these areas creating significant fire potential
  • Increased fire potential is expected in Northwestern Texas today through Monday due to above normal temperatures, moderate wind speeds and low relative humidity. “Strong winds on Monday will be a concern as they follow on the heels of three days of strong drying. Initial attack ac
  • Elevated fire potential is expected in the western Plains Sunday due to above normal temperatures, high wind speeds and low relative humidity. The National Weather Service forecasts increased wind speeds which can lead to potential wildfire occurrences in areas with abundant
  • Elevated fire danger is expected in the Panhandle Monday and Tuesday due to above normal temperatures and low relative humidity. According to the National Weather Service, southwest winds will sustain at 15 – 20 mph, with gusts up to 25 mph. Affected counties include
  • The West Texas Plains is on alert Tuesday and Wednesday as a dry front moves over abundant, dry grasses increasing the potential for wildfires. According to the National Weather Service, a dry cold front will approach and cross the West Texas Plains over the next two days brin
  • Emergency responders are invited to hone in their wildland firefighting skills at the 17th annual Mile High Wildfire Academy held at the Fort Davis Fire Department, February 19–22. The academy features wildland firefighting training for paid and volunteer departments, safety and fire operations courses in the wildland urban interface.
  • City of Bryan CWPP
  • An estimated 5.6 million trees that once shaded homes, streets and parks in communities across Texas now are dead as a result of last year’s unrelenting drought. The finding comes from a study conducted by Texas Forest Service urban foresters, who spent the las
  • Provides a summary of the different fire danger levels, and the expectations of each
  • Embers Embers are flaming bits of debris coming from the fire that can travel one to two miles in certain weather conditions. If a large enough ember or several embers gather on flammable materials, a spot fire can occur on or near your home or structure.  Embers can pose one of the greatest threats to […]
  • As the state’s lead agency for wildfire response, we establish Wildland Fire Preparedness Levels throughout the year to ensure resource availability for wildfire incidents across the state. Preparedness Levels 1-5 are planning assumptions and actions dictated by fuel and weather conditions, current and expected wildfire activity, regional preparedness levels, and fire suppression resource availability in […]
  • Reducing vegetation on your property can dramatically decrease the spread and intensity of a wildfire. It can also increase the chances for firefighters to contain the fire quickly and creates a safer environment for them to work.   Fuels reduction focuses on removing excessive or hazardous fuels such vegetative debris, immature trees, shrubs, and dead or […]
  • Purpose Offer financial assistance to at-risk communities for planning and mitigating against the risk of a catastrophic wildfire.     Practices Development and revision of Community Wildfire Protection Plans (CWPP) and implementation of projects described in a CWPP that is less than ten years old.   Eligibility Local governments, Native American tribes, non-profit organizations, homeowners associations, and […]
  • Evacuation planning Don’t wait for an emergency to happen to start planning for it. Have a plan in place so you are prepared. Learn about natural disasters that may potentially affect the area you live in or the area you are planning to visit. Work with local emergency responders Evacuation kits Evacuation routes Plan and […]
  • Fire-resistant landscaping reduces the amount of hazardous fuels near homes or structures and selectively isolates fuels within a landscape to break up continuous areas of vegetation. It should lower the intensity of a wildfire as it approaches your home.   A healthy, well-maintained landscape is important to home and structure survival during a wildfire. The threat […]
  • Fire resistant construction takes measures to reduce a home or structure’s risk to wildfire by using non-combustible or fire-resistant building materials.   Sometimes called “home hardening”, fire-resistant construction includes keeping the immediate area around your home free of debris and address any potential vulnerability to embers.   Home construction The materials you use to construct your home […]
  • A quick response to a wildfire is critical for saving your home. Firefighting personnel must be able to quickly locate and safely travel to your home. Emergency responders may not be familiar with your community, so highly visible signs are important to help them find their way.  Fire trucks and other wildfire suppression equipment, such […]
  • Identifying landowner priorities As a landowner, the first steps you should take to prepare for a wildfire is identify priority areas, points of contact, water sources, sensitive areas, fences, gates, and other zones within your ranch.   These allow firefighters to make tactical decisions that reflect your priorities. It will also provide a foundation for post-fire […]
  • Community Wildfire Protection Plans (CWPP) are a collaborative wildland fire protection and mitigation approach. Plans can be as simple or complex as the community needs and includes involvement from local government, emergency response agencies, Texas A&M Forest Service, and other stakeholders.  CWPPs are authorized by the Healthy Reforestation Act, signed into law in 2003.  A […]
  • NFPA’s Firewise USA® program teaches how to adapt to living with wildfire and encourages neighbors to work together to take action to prevent losses.   Sponsored by the National Fire Protection Association, the Firewise USA® Recognition Program is aimed at small communities, community associations, and master planned communities. The goal is to assess the wildfire risk […]
  • Communities in action  Most wildfires occur within two miles of a community, placing thousands of homes at risk each year. Reducing the amount of vegetation, or fuel, around homes while using fire-resistant construction materials is the best defense in protecting people, homes, and property from wildfire.   Many communities have seen the benefits of using fire-resistant […]
  • We analyze current and predicted weather conditions, wildfire occurrences, and the state of vegetative fuels to deliver crucial products. This information empowers communities, officials, and firefighters to make well-informed decisions, ultimately contributing to more effective wildfire management and response strategies.  Fire environment products We produce a range of products to support fire management efforts. Staff […]
  • Prevent and prepare your community for wildfires The first and most important step communities can take in wildfire preparedness is recognizing and addressing their risk for wildfires.   The Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) is the area where developed land is next to or intermixed with undeveloped wildland. WUI areas are often at the highest risk for […]
  • Prepare your farm or ranch for wildfires Wildfires on Texas farms and ranches can be costly and dangerous.   Actions can and must be taken to mitigate risk to conserve land and reach production goals. The first step is to assess your property for potential wildfire risk and establish your priorities.   Initial preparations
  • Prevent and prepare your home for wildfire Wildfire is an uncontrolled or unplanned fire burning vegetation like a forest or grasslands. They can occur in isolated areas or very close to and within communities, posing threat to people and property. It’s everyone’s responsibility to prevent and prepare for wildfires. The first and most important step […]
  • Tools & Applications

    Designed to create ranch planning reports, Draw My Ranch simplifies property mapping and enhances wildfire preparedness. You can define your property’s boundaries, roads, fences, and other features with intuitive drawing tools and compile information into a customized report.