Site preparation and reforestation BMPs

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Information sheet providing key considerations when conducting site preparation and reforestation operations

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Following these guidelines will minimize or prevent erosion from occurring and sediment from entering nearby waterways.
  • The boundaries of all Streamside Management Zones (SMZs) should be clearly marked before beginning site preparation activities.
  • All firebreaks and firelanes should have well-installed and maintained water control structures such as waterbars and wing ditches to minimize erosion.
  • Ripping, shearing, windrowing, and mechanical planting should follow the contour of the land to prevent excessive erosion.
  • Minimize the amount of soil that is pushed into a windrow.
  • Soil disturbance should be kept to a minimum. Avoid intensive site preparation on steep slopes and slopes with highly erodible soils.
  • All reasonable attempts should be made to stabilize and repair erosion resulting from site preparation activities.
  • All trash and equipment fluids associated with site preparation activities should be collected and disposed of properly.
  • Plan ahead to minimize disturbance by equipment in SMZs.
  • Site preparation and reforestation activities should skirt SMZs and stream channels. Any debris should be placed above the ordinary high water mark of any stream or body of open water.
  • When applying silvicultural chemicals, avoid direct or indirect contact with nearby streams. All manufacturers’ guidelines should be followed during application.
  • Hand plant excessively steep slopes and wet sites.
More information regarding BMPs for reforestation and site preparation can be found in the BMP Handbook. For a copy, please visit http://tfsweb.tamu.edu/BMP or your local Texas A&M Forest Service office.