Wood Utilization & Marketing

Lumber has been used to create structure within a room that would have otherwise been built using steel

Texas forests are managed to supply wood for an array of goods and products. The forest products industry is a vital part of the Texas economy. Generating billions of dollars in direct and indirect impact and thousands of jobs. 

We search for new opportunities in the existing forest industry and emerging markets. We also assist landowners, manufacturers, distributors, and the public on topics related to the use of wood in urban and rural settings and marketing of wood products. 

Our  Directory of Forest Products Industries tool shows primary (facilities that process logs) and secondary (facilities that process lumber, plywood into other products) manufacturing facilities using both spatial and text searches. Results are displayed on a map and can be exported to PDF or spreadsheet files.

Emerging markets

Emerging markets in the forest products sector is one are we focus on. These innovative technologies provide landowners with an outlet for their timber and for people throughout the state to interact with wood in new ways. Some emerging markets include: 

Mass timber

A group of engineered wood products that allow for the use of wood where only steel and concrete were previously used.  

Typically used in multi-family buildings, office spaces, and educational buildings, mass timber has the ability to leave exposed wood which provides a warm feel to any building. Mass timber includes cross-laminated timber (CLT), glue-laminated timber (glulam), and many others.  

Biochar

Biochar is a charcoal-like substance that has numerous applications, and more are ready once markets are realized.  

Biochar is made through a process called pyrolysis, or burning in the absence of oxygen, and can be made using any number of raw materials. Wood provides a feedstock that is high volume and readily available.  

It’s used as a soil amendment to enhance water retention, a filler in construction materials, and as an environmental remediation tool. All while serving as a carbon sink.  

Renewable fuels

Wood truly is the most renewable and sustainable resource we have, and it has the ability to reduce carbon emissions in traditional areas such as fuel. Renewable fuels include bioenergy pellets for heating and electricity, biodiesel, and sustainable aviation fuel.  

BTU of woody biomass 

When biomass is used as fuel, the usable heat energy obtained is dependent on a property called heat of combustion. Heat of combustion is the amount of heat that results from the complete combustion of the material.  

Values are commonly expressed in British thermal units per oven dry pound (Btu/OD lb.) of material. Below shows the heat of combustion values for southern yellow pine, mesquite, Chinese tallow and juniper.  

Heat of combustion

SpeciesTissue TypeAverageRange
Southern Yellow PineWood8600
Bark8900
Mesquite (Prosopis sp.Heartwood86578469-9079 
Sapwood80217907-8235 
Bark78367043-8176 
Stem and leaves81237846-8222 
Chinese tallow 
(Sapium sebiferum (Roxb.)) 
Wood75867226-7835 
Juniper (Juniperus spp.)5 Mixed6 88497 
Table 1. Heat of combustion (Btu/OD lb.) of pine1, mesquite2, Chinese tallow3 and juniper4. 

Koch, P. 1972. Utilization of Southern Pines. Vol. 1., The Raw Material. USDA For. Serv., Agric. Handb. 420. US Gov. Printing Office, Washington D.C.

Wiley, A. T. and F. G. Manwiller. 1976. Market potential of mesquite as fuel. Forest Products Journal: 26(9): 48-51.

Scheld, H. W. and J. R. Cowles. 1981. Woody biomass potential of the Chinese tallow tree. Economic Botany: 35(4): 391-397.

Chen, Wei; Kalyan Annamalai, R. James Ansley, and Mustafa Mirik. 2012. Elsevier Ltd.: online March, 2012.

Sampling details not listed in source. Assumed to be either ashe juniper (Juniperus ashei), red-berry juniper (Juniperus pinchotii) or a mix.

Mixture of heartwood, sapwood and bark.

Sampling details not listed in source.

Heat of combustion of 22 species

          Species2 StemBranch
WoodBarkWoodBark
Green ash7695747277277606
White ash8033769580137816
American elm7770684078576904
Winged elm7917701978696889
Hackberry7882714778677141
Hickory8183758679317259
Red maple7846759578297384
Black oak7680764276907847
Blackjack oak7739776677397907
Cherrybark oak7848758277377655
Laurel oak7828789776537806
Northern red oak7791787977767926
Post oak7889719178457728
Scarlet oak7798804176737894
Shumard oak7789797077457913
Southern red oak7919798378397798
Water oak7876793078337918
White oak7676732875077574
Sweetbay7736782278027886
Sweetgum7667720076907214
Black tupelo7867778878148176
Yellow-poplar7774769678117666
Table 2. Heat of combustion (Btu/OD lb.) of 22 hardwood species1. 

Manwiller, F. G. 1982. Heat of combustion of wood and bark of twenty-two hardwood species growing on southern pine sites. Unpublished data in Study File FS-SO-3201-1.44, USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, Pineville, LA. 

Common names listed are as found in original source, (1) above; botanical names may also be found in this source.