Longleaf Pine Restoration

Longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) is a tree species native to North America, characterized by its potential to grow up to 120 feet tall and reach diameters of 2.5 feet. Longleaf pine forests were once widespread across the southern Coastal plains, covering approximately 90 million acres at the time of European colonization, but only 3 million acres remain standing today.

The Texas Longleaf Team, a collaborative group consisting of individuals, organizations, and governmental agencies, works to restore the longleaf pine ecosystems. A major initiative within this effort is the Texas Longleaf Conservation Assistance Program, which provides both financial and technical resources to landowners for the restoration, enhancement, and management of longleaf pine. 

Longleaf pine is valued for products like poles, lumber, and pine straw. Compared to other pines, longleaf has an increased resistance to disease and fire. In addition to its commercial uses, longleaf pine ecosystems are significant for conserving biodiversity, as these forests support a variety of wildlife, including some endangered species. 

Restoration efforts are guided by plans like the Texas Longleaf Conservation Plan 2019-2025, which coordinates efforts among conservationists, landowners, and agencies. These restoration activities are intended to preserve the ecological role of longleaf pine forests, as well as their economic and cultural relevance for the future.