Wildfire

A wildfire, forest fire, bushfire, wildland fire or rural fire is an unplanned, uncontrolled fire in an area of combustible vegetation starting in rural or urban areas.
Wildfire and engine and trees
  • Embers Embers are flaming bits of debris coming from the fire that can travel one to two miles in certain weather conditions. If a large enough ember or several embers gather on flammable materials, a spot fire can occur on or near your home or structure.  Embers can pose one of the greatest threats to […]
  • Outdoor cooking is part of many gatherings with family and friends. But, grills, charcoal, or propane, can be a fire hazard if not used correctly. 
  • The safest way to enjoy fireworks is supporting shows conducted by professionals. Prioritize safety to make your fireworks experience a memorable and enjoyable one for everyone.  Handled fireworks responsibly Use fireworks outdoors Never do the following Protect your eyes and ears Be mindful of pets Celebrate responsibly Post-fireworks
  • Campfires can be a great way to warm up while enjoying the outdoors and provides a relaxing environment outside. Keep safety a priority and recreate responsibly.   When planning, constructing, and extinguishing campfires:   Pick a spot Prepare a fire pit Build a fire Extinguishing the fire
  • Equipment use and careless debris burning account for 50% of wildfires in Texas. Equipment includes vehicles, trailers, ATV/UTVs, heavy equipment, and other motorized equipment.   Be cautious when using equipment that could potentially overheat or spark and ignite a wildfire.   Vehicles Trailers Agricultural and other equipment Welding/grinding
  • As the state’s lead agency for wildfire response, we establish Wildland Fire Preparedness Levels throughout the year to ensure resource availability for wildfire incidents across the state. Preparedness Levels 1-5 are planning assumptions and actions dictated by fuel and weather conditions, current and expected wildfire activity, regional preparedness levels, and fire suppression resource availability in […]
  • Reducing vegetation on your property can dramatically decrease the spread and intensity of a wildfire. It can also increase the chances for firefighters to contain the fire quickly and creates a safer environment for them to work.   Fuels reduction focuses on removing excessive or hazardous fuels such vegetative debris, immature trees, shrubs, and dead or […]
  • SPWO Each year, Texas A&M Forest Service and the National Weather Service watch for an extremely dangerous fire weather phenomenon known as a Southern Plains Wildfire Outbreak, or SPWO.   An SPWO event is a force of nature, and much like a hurricane or tornado, it cannot be stopped. Since 2005, SPWO fires account for 3% […]
  • Our Emergency Operations Center (EOC) at our headquarters in College Station provides statewide situational awareness and management of all agency emergency response activities. We are an “All Hazard” agency, meaning we respond not only to wildfires, but floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, snowstorms, and more.   The EOC uses state of the art technology to continuously monitor wildfire […]
  • Evacuation planning Don’t wait for an emergency to happen to start planning for it. Have a plan in place so you are prepared. Learn about natural disasters that may potentially affect the area you live in or the area you are planning to visit. Work with local emergency responders Evacuation kits Evacuation routes Plan and […]
  • Fire-resistant landscaping reduces the amount of hazardous fuels near homes or structures and selectively isolates fuels within a landscape to break up continuous areas of vegetation. It should lower the intensity of a wildfire as it approaches your home.   A healthy, well-maintained landscape is important to home and structure survival during a wildfire. The threat […]
  • Fire resistant construction takes measures to reduce a home or structure’s risk to wildfire by using non-combustible or fire-resistant building materials.   Sometimes called “home hardening”, fire-resistant construction includes keeping the immediate area around your home free of debris and address any potential vulnerability to embers.   Home construction The materials you use to construct your home […]
  • A quick response to a wildfire is critical for saving your home. Firefighting personnel must be able to quickly locate and safely travel to your home. Emergency responders may not be familiar with your community, so highly visible signs are important to help them find their way.  Fire trucks and other wildfire suppression equipment, such […]
  • Identifying landowner priorities As a landowner, the first steps you should take to prepare for a wildfire is identify priority areas, points of contact, water sources, sensitive areas, fences, gates, and other zones within your ranch.   These allow firefighters to make tactical decisions that reflect your priorities. It will also provide a foundation for post-fire […]
  • Drought is a period of time when an area or region experiences below-normal precipitation. Drought is one component of the fire environment and is used to gauge fire potential based on its effect on long-term drying of wildland fuels, or any fire-feeding flammable material such as grass, leaves, or vegetation. An increase in fuels in […]
  • Community Wildfire Protection Plans (CWPP) are a collaborative wildland fire protection and mitigation approach. Plans can be as simple or complex as the community needs and includes involvement from local government, emergency response agencies, Texas A&M Forest Service, and other stakeholders.  CWPPs are authorized by the Healthy Reforestation Act, signed into law in 2003.  A […]
  • NFPA’s Firewise USA® program teaches how to adapt to living with wildfire and encourages neighbors to work together to take action to prevent losses.   Sponsored by the National Fire Protection Association, the Firewise USA® Recognition Program is aimed at small communities, community associations, and master planned communities. The goal is to assess the wildfire risk […]
  • Communities in action  Most wildfires occur within two miles of a community, placing thousands of homes at risk each year. Reducing the amount of vegetation, or fuel, around homes while using fire-resistant construction materials is the best defense in protecting people, homes, and property from wildfire.   Many communities have seen the benefits of using fire-resistant […]
  • Under the Texas Wildfire Protection Plan (TWPP), we work to reduce wildfire occurrence and loss in Texas through integrated programs that improve preparedness and respond capabilities statewide. The practices outlined in the plan are incorporated into the operational structure of the agency.   The TWPP has been used and refined over the past two decades as […]
  • We analyze current and predicted weather conditions, wildfire occurrences, and the state of vegetative fuels to deliver crucial products. This information empowers communities, officials, and firefighters to make well-informed decisions, ultimately contributing to more effective wildfire management and response strategies.  Fire environment products We produce a range of products to support fire management efforts. Staff […]
  • Prevent and prepare your community for wildfires The first and most important step communities can take in wildfire preparedness is recognizing and addressing their risk for wildfires.   The Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) is the area where developed land is next to or intermixed with undeveloped wildland. WUI areas are often at the highest risk for […]
  • Prepare your farm or ranch for wildfires Wildfires on Texas farms and ranches can be costly and dangerous.   Actions can and must be taken to mitigate risk to conserve land and reach production goals. The first step is to assess your property for potential wildfire risk and establish your priorities.   Initial preparations
  • Prevent and prepare your home for wildfire Wildfire is an uncontrolled or unplanned fire burning vegetation like a forest or grasslands. They can occur in isolated areas or very close to and within communities, posing threat to people and property. It’s everyone’s responsibility to prevent and prepare for wildfires. The first and most important step […]
  • Firefighting aircraft in Texas follow strict state and federal guidelines for safety, operation, training, and equipment. We obtain firefighting aircraft through a Call-When-Needed agreement with the federal government. This allows aircraft to be stationed strategically around the state during periods of critical fire weather.  WARNING: If you fly, we can’t. Drones aren’t permitted to fly […]
  • Responding to wildfires and emergencies statewide Texas A&M Forest Service is the lead agency in Texas when is comes to fighting wildfires, and nationally-renowned for work in incident management. In addition to putting out fires, many of our programs are aimed at building local capacity and helping Texans help themselves. We work with local fire […]
  • Tools & Applications

    A product depicting expected future fire danger based on National Weather Service weather forecasts.
  • The Texas Wildfire Risk Assessment Portal, TxWRAP, shows risk in your area and offers resources for wildfire risk.